Saturday, December 21, 2019

Music of Latin America Essay - 672 Words

Music of Latin America Mayan Musical Traditions Mayan musical traditions are characterized by a hybrid nature of pre and post Encounter traditions, instrumentation, beliefs, practice and performance. Today someone can examine contemporary Mayan music to identify these European and indigenous characteristics. This paper is about the scholarly literature and musical selections of Mayan music to confirm the premise of hybridization. The social context of Mayan music today references the culture of pre and post Encounter. The music of the Maya â€Å"is a function of the Maya belief system, in which the ancient Mayan religion has accommodated a considerable overlay of Christian beliefs, symbols, and practices† (Olsen†¦show more content†¦Also at the same time Mayan music today cannot be conceptualized without its post Encounter influences. The marimba is the most popular instrument in Mayan music today, and it is believed to have originated in Central Africa in the 16th Century, arriving in Gua temala in the 17th Century (Oxford Music Online, 2012). Perhaps the most profound example of pre and post Encounter hybrid is the fact that, in some Mayan tribes, the marimba functions as both a musical instrument and a form of communication (Pellicer, 2005). The marimba reveals the indirect influence of Africa through European contact. The hybrid nature of Mayan music is evident in the song selections from Olsen and Sheehy (2008). The marimba’s influence on Mayan musical tradition is evident in â€Å"Los Novios.† The instrumentation reflects the influence of indirect African contact, and the subject matter of the piece reflects Roman Catholic influence. In â€Å"Los Trece,† Mayan subject matter is integrated into sones that Ladino musicians have created from a variety of pre- and post-Encounter traditions. In â€Å"Amalihani,† the more traditional Mayan influences in music and performance, namely dance, are more evident without traces of post-Encounter influence. In conclusion, one must conceptualize this hybrid not as the sum of different parts but rather the product of different elements that have been synthesized to create something greater than the sum of their parts. By combining preShow MoreRelatedLatin American Music And Latin America Essay1926 Words   |  8 PagesLatin America consists of Spanish and Portuguese speaking regions of the southern United States, composed of many different countries, each with their own heritage. However, one thing that relates among these countries, is their music. Over centuries, Latin American Music has been molded and transformed by the European, African, and indigenous people of the region. From the beginning, the music has had â€Å"distinctive tonal and rhythmic quality that derives† from each of these groups (Morales). 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